[ The Frye RV-7 Project ] Saturday, April 20, 2024  
 

 

Aileron Construction


 
We finally are started on the ailerons. Christopher has launched into working on them, even though we have a little work left to do on the tanks (mainly checking for leaks, and setting a few rivets which had to be ordered as we were a few short in attaching the Z-brackets!).


Started Left Aileron
Chris launched into the left aileron (with some small help from me). He got the stiffeners cut out and tapered, though they still need to be cleaned up with the Scotchbrite wheel.

Update: After I got done with work I went out and did the rough cleanup of the stiffeners with the large Scotchbrite wheel. I still want to do some more fine cleanup (and did get about 1/3 of them done) using the small/soft Scotchbrite with the die grinder.
Time : 2.0 hours

Deburred Stiffeners / Preped for Drilling
Chris wanted me to get things ready to drill (since he is not crazy about using either the bench grinder or the die grinder) the stiffeners. I finished using the small/soft Scotchbrite wheel on the remaining stiffeners. I figured out which way was "up" on the aileron spar, and removed the plastic from the inside of the skin. I got a piece of plywood for drilling, and all is set to go. I'll update this entry if he finds time to make progress today. This is the nice way to use the last half-hour of one's lunch break. :)

Update: Chris did get back to working on the aileron and got all the stiffeners drilled to the skins, labeled with their position, and the stiffeners and skin holes deburred. Good progress.
Time : 1.75 hours

Left Aileron Dimpling / Stiffener Priming
We marked the stiffeners with the electric scribe so we could Scotchbrite them for priming. After lunch Chris dimpled the stiffeners and then pulled the plastic off the outside of the skins. We then primed the stiffeners and he dimpled the skins. We are ready to rivet the stiffeners now! In fact, Chris already taped the rivets in place and all we need to do is fire up the rivet gun to get the job done.
Time : 1.75 hours

Left Aileron Stiffeners Riveted
The weekend was consumed finishing up the tanks, and today we are back to the ailerons. Chris and I back-riveted the stiffeners in place during my lunch break. This went great, and the aileron looks super! We both were running out of time so we stopped with getting ready to bend the aileron trailing edge ... but will do the actual bending later.
Time : 1.25 hours

Left Aileron Reinforcements Drilled
We took a little time at lunch to debur the left aileron spar, debur (and shape a little) the A-408 reinforcement plates, and the Chris drilled them to the spar.
Time : 0.5 hours

Left Aileron Reinforcements Riveted
Well, as it turns out I oriented the A-408 incorrectly. We had to toss them out, fabricate some new ones from some .040 I had, and redo the work of drilling them again. We got that done, primed the parts, and riveted them to the spar. I deburred the nose ribs and put center-lines down the flanges. I also spent some time trial-fitting the parts forward of the spar together to make sure I understood how it all goes together. I would have done more ... but party-prep (mainly a major shopping excursion) took up more time than expected.
Time : 1.5 hours

Left Aileron Drilled
Christopher and I had a quite successful and productive day today. We drilled the nose ribs to the spar and the forward skin. We also drilled the forward skin to the spar. The nose ribs were primed and dimpled and riveted in place. The counterweight (water pipe) was drilled and riveted as well.

After that we drilled the main skin to the rear ribs and the spar. All of those parts were disassembled and deburred. All we need to do now is dimple, prime the main ribs, and rivet. Maybe tomorrow, as today we have folks coming to visit.

Oh, and we also got in our first shots using "e;live ammo"e; in the potato gun (meaning, we went to the park and shot potatoes!). It worked great, and we got about 100 yards on our best shot. However, we need bigger potato's, as the ones we are using don't fill up the whole diameter of the barrel and I know we are loosing some energy in blow-by.
Time : 4.0 hours

Left Aileron Counterweight Drilled / Top Skin Dimpled
I had a little time to kill while a slow process ran, and dimpled the top left aileron skin. I also drilled and countersunk the the water pipe counterweight. One more session of dimpling and we are ready to rivet.
Time : 0.75 hours

Left Aileron Ready to Rivet
I finished dimpling the nose skin, and the spar. The aileron is now ready to rivet. I probably went overboard, but rigged up a "riveting jig" to hold the aileron while we riveted. It is slightly awkward to get into the spar as the lower skin has to be pulled away from the structure to make room for the bucking bar (not to mention your hand) so I didn't want the aileron moving around as we pulled, tugged, and hammered on it.

I want to finish this today, but am feeling very under the weather. I think a cold is coming on. If these lines stay in the log, you can assume I got nothing more done today. Oh well.
Time : 1.25 hours

Right Aileron Stiffeners / Left Aileron Riveted
Before dinner tonight I started trimming on the stiffeners for the right aileron. I've not closed up the left aileron yet, but am just waiting for time when I have a helper to drive/buck those top spar rivets. Once those are done, closing the rest is trivial.

After dinner we did drive the top rivets along the left aileron spar. I also set the rivets on the nose ribs, and the top of the end ribs. I even remembered to squirt in some blue RTV to buffer the stiffener ends at the trailing edge of the aileron. All that is left now is to close up the underside of the aileron and mount the hinge hardware. Almost done!
Time : 3.25 hours

Left Aileron Finished / Right Aileron Under Way
I spent the morning finishing up the left aileron. I had mistakenly drilled and dimpled the lower spar rivet line for 3/32 rivets, when the CS4-4 rivets called for really need a #30 rather than #40 hole. So, in tight quarters, I drilled out the holes and eased my pneumatic squeezer in the gap and re-dimpled the holes larger. It was tight, but worked out fine.

The other mistake I made (though not a bad one) was in not preparing for the bolts adequately. I should have drilled the holes for the AN3 bolts earlier (while the spar was wide open) and should have opened up the end rib a little more. I had not realized that the flange as well as the web needed to be removed! Oh well, lessons learned for the next aileron (which I am going to go work on right now.

I finished the final deburring of the stiffeners, and pulled out all the rest of the parts for the right aileron. I pulled off all the plastic and deburred the spar. Other commitments caused me to have to stop at that point ... but it is my hope to make major headway on the aileron tomorrow.
Time : 3.5 hours

Drilling Right Aileron Stiffeners
I had little time this morning because we have to head out to a farewell brunch for some friends moving to Austin, TX, but I did get a little work done. I drilled one side's worth of stiffeners to the right aileron.

After the farewell brunch (and a few other distractions) I did get a bit more work done. I got the rest of the stiffeners drilled to the skin. All the stiffeners were marked (electric scribe) and dimpled. I also did most of the dimpling on the skin for the stiffeners before having to call it quits for the day.
Time : 2.5 hours

Drilled Spar Reinf Plate / More on Stiffeners
I scotchbrited the stiffeners, and primed them. I drilled the aileron spar reinforcement plates to the spar, deburred, scotchbrited them, and primed them as well. I'm now ready to start assembly of both the spar and back-riveting the stiffeners to the skin.
Time : 1.0 hours

Riveted Stiffeners / Reinforcement Plates
I took 15 minutes at lunch and Kat helped me finish dimpling the skin. Getting to those few holes near the trailing edge really takes more than two hands! After that I got Chris ready and he did most of the back-riveting of the stiffeners to the skins. I gave a hand on those last two rivets on each stiffener near the trailing edge ... just holding the skin out of the way so Chris could rivet (since he was already in the riveting groove). Great help from the kid!

After work tonight I riveted the spar reinforcement plates to the spar, drilled the nose ribs to the spar, deburred and riveted the nose ribs in place, and started to drill the countersink (water pipe). I also (with Marie's help) bent the trailing edge of the aileron skin. Would have done more but had to knock off for the night to work on some long overdue financial tasks.
Time : 2.5 hours

Drilled Aileron
Tonight I attached the counterweight to the nose ribs, drilled all the ribs, match-drilled the skins to the spar, drilled and countersunk the leading edge rivet holes on the counterweight, deburred the ribs, and deburred the leading edge skin. I only stopped because my little handy-dandy deburring tool's battery ran down. (Yes, I could have reverted to manual measures, but to top it off I was pooped and decided it was a good point to quit and go take a shower. *whew*)

Another night like that will see the aileron mostly assembled! The second one sure goes faster ... as long as you don't screw anything up. :)
Time : 2.0 hours

Re-worked Nose Ribs
Ok, I didn't exactly screw anything up .. but I was not really happy with the alignment of the nose ribs. I knew I could do better, and ordered a new pair and started work. We did take a break to have a family vacation up to Philadelphia, which was great fun! But it did make for a break in the airplane-construction work. :)

I deburred the new ribs, and clecoed them in place on the spar, counterweight, and nose skin. I had little time to spend tonight so that is where I left it all ... ready to drill.
Time : 1.25 hours

Drilled/Deburred/Dimpled Nose Skin
I drilled, deburred, and dimpled the aileron nose skin, ribs, and spar. Once the main skin is ready, it'll be time to rivet.
Time : 2.75 hours

Finished Right Aileron
I deburred the main skin, and then dimpled the skin and the main ribs. I put my "riveting stand" back up. I clecoed the aileron together and am now ready to rivet.

After lunch I riveted the top line of rivets along the spar with Theresa's help, then closed up the rest of the aileron. I forgot to put the RTV at the back of the stiffeners until I had pulled 3 blind rivets, and had to drill them back out! Fortunately, they came out with zero trouble.

Once closed up I installed the hinge brackets, and torqued the bolts. This means the ailerons are DONE! Cool. :) Now I just need to store them some place safe until it is time to hang them on the wings (and I have a plan, if it works out).
Time : 5.5 hours

Replace Incorrect Nuts
A short while back a friend was looking at the wings in the hangar and pointed out to me that I had left some temporary nuts in place! I really needed locknuts, and today I finally replaced them. Good grief. This is why it is always good to have more eyeballs check your work. I had to go out to the airport anyway to pay my hangar rent, and replace a few lost screws on the Citabria, so remembered to take what I needed along to do this little bit of work on the wing. All done now.
Time : 0.5 hours
 

 

Total Time : 39.50 hours 


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